![]() Prior to their appointment, they must have lived in Maryland for at least five years, and must have lived for at least six months in the appellate judicial circuit from which they are appointed. The justices of the court are required to be citizens of and qualified voters in Maryland. However, note that the ballot for re-election says only 'for continuance in office'. The seven justices of the Supreme Court of Maryland are appointed by the Governor of Maryland with Senate consent. It can impose penalties ranging from reprimands to the ultimate punishment, disbarment. The Supreme Court of Maryland likewise retains original jurisdiction to discipline all attorneys admitted to the practice of law in Maryland. Additionally, it had exclusive jurisdiction in death penalty appeals prior to the abolition of capital punishment in Maryland. While it is generally an Appellate court and hears most cases on appeal, the Supreme Court of Maryland has exclusive jurisdiction over certain matters, such as legislative redistricting, removal of certain officers, and certification of questions of law. In practice, almost all cases are heard by seven justices, though a quorum for the court is five justices. The court does not sit in panels all seven justices sit on each case ( en banc) unless there is a disqualification, in which event a judge from another court, or a retired appellate judge, may be specially assigned to sit in the place of the disqualified justice. ![]() In this instance, the writ of certiorari is issued to the trial court, rather than to the Appellate Court of Maryland (Maryland's intermediate appellate court, or appellate court of right). This is known as the Court 'granting certiorari on its own motion', or 'reaching down'. The justices sometimes decide to hear an appeal before the lower appellate court has heard the case. The court can decline the petition, and refuse to hear the case, or it can grant the "cert," and hear the appeal. Ĭases typically come before the Supreme Court of Maryland on a petition for a writ of certiorari to the Appellate Court of Maryland. ![]() The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Maryland, designated by the Governor, is the constitutional administrative head of the Maryland judicial system. It also supervises the Attorney Grievance Commission and State Board of Law Examiners in attorney disciplinary and admission matters. Throughout the year, the Supreme Court of Maryland holds hearings on the adoption or amendment of rules of practice and procedure. The Court is unique among American courts in that the justices wear red robes.Īs Maryland's highest court, the Supreme Court of Maryland reviews cases of both major and minor importance. The term of the Court begins the second Monday of September. Murphy Courts of Appeal Building in the state capital, Annapolis. ![]() The court, which is composed of one chief justice and six associate justices, meets in the Robert C. Its name was changed on December 14, 2022, from the Maryland Court of Appeals to its current name by a constitutional amendment. The Supreme Court of Maryland is the highest court of the U.S. 1776 247 years ago ( 1776) (as Court of Appeals)Īppointment by the Governor of Maryland with the advice and consent of the Maryland Senateġ0 years (mandatory retirement at the age of 70)
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